| Class | Class Description | Category | Category Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Class 1 | Motorcycles or motorcycle combinations up to 200cc and motorcycles with not more than 4kW maximum continuous rated power and a maximum design speed up to 45km/h (28mph). | L1 | Two-wheeled moped with a maximum speed up to 45km/h, internal combustion engine up to 50cc or electric motor up to 4kW maximum continuous rated power. |
| L3 | Solo motorcycle with an internal combustion engine over 50cc and/or a maximum speed over 45km/h. | ||
| L4 | Motorcycle and sidecar with an internal combustion engine over 50cc and/or a maximum speed over 45km/h. | ||
| Class 2 | All motorcycles or motorcycle combinations other than those in category L1. | L3 | Solo motorcycle with an internal combustion engine over 50cc and/or a maximum speed over 45km/h. |
| L4 | Motorcycle and sidecar with an internal combustion engine over 50cc and/or a maximum speed over 45km/h. | ||
| Class 3 | Three-wheeled vehicles not exceeding 450kg ULW (excluding motorcycle combinations). | L2 | A three-wheeled vehicle (tricycle) classed as a moped – a maximum speed not exceeding 45km/h, not more than 50cc for spark ignition engine or 4KW for any other power unit. |
| L5 | A three-wheeled vehicle (tricycle) more than 50cc and/or a maximum speed greater than 45km/h. | ||
| Class 4 | Three-wheeled vehicles more than 450kg ULW. | L5 | A three-wheeled vehicle (tricycle) more than 50cc and/or a maximum speed greater than 45km/h. |
| Quadricycles. | L6 | A four-wheeled vehicle with a maximum unladen mass of 350kg (not including the batteries in an electrically powered vehicle) a maximum speed not exceeding 45km/h, not more than 50cc for spark ignition engine or 4KW for any other power unit. | |
| L6e-BP / L6e-BU | A vehicle equipped with a maximum of two seating positions, including the seating position for the driver and enclosed driving and passenger compartment, accessible by maximum three sides and maximum continuous rated or net power 6 KW. These vehicles can be identified by the vehicle type-approval number recorded on the manufacturers plate (L6e-BP / L6e-BU). | ||
| L7 | A four-wheeled vehicle with a maximum unladen mass 400kg or 550kg for a goods vehicle (not including the batteries in an electrically powered vehicle) and a maximum net power of 15KW (21BHP). | ||
| Cars and Taxis. | M1 | A vehicle with 4 or more wheels used for the carriage of passengers, with no more than 8 passenger seats in addition to the driver’s seat. This includes dual purpose vehicles, motor caravans and ambulances, but does not include quadricycles. | |
| Minibuses, motor caravans, dual purpose vehicles and ambulances up to 12 passenger seats. | M1 | A vehicle with 4 or more wheels used for the carriage of passengers, with no more than 8 passenger seats in addition to the driver’s seat. This includes dual purpose vehicles, motor caravans and ambulances, but does not include quadricycles. | |
| M2 | A vehicle with 4 or more wheels used for the carriage of passengers, with more than 8 passenger seats in addition to the driver’s seat and a maximum DGW not exceeding 5,000kg. This includes dual purpose vehicles, motor caravans and ambulances. | ||
| N1 | A vehicle with 4 or more wheels used for the carriage of goods and having a DGW not exceeding 3,500kg. This includes dual purpose vehicles. | ||
| American pickups up to 6500kg DGW. | M1 | A vehicle with 4 or more wheels used for the carriage of passengers, with no more than 8 passenger seats in addition to the driver’s seat. This includes dual purpose vehicles, motor caravans and ambulances, but does not include quadricycles. | |
| Goods vehicles not exceeding 3,000kg DGW. | N1 | A vehicle with 4 or more wheels used for the carriage of goods and having a DGW not exceeding 3,500kg. This includes dual purpose vehicles. | |
| Class 5 | Private passenger vehicles, ambulances and motor caravans with 13 or more passenger seats. | M2 | A vehicle with 4 or more wheels used for the carriage of passengers, with more than 8 passenger seats in addition to the driver’s seat and a maximum DGW not exceeding 5,000kg. This includes dual purpose vehicles, motor caravans and ambulances. |
| M3 | A vehicle with 4 or more wheels used for the carriage of passengers, with more than 8 passenger seats in addition to the driver’s seat and a maximum DGW exceeding 5,000kg | ||
| Class 7 | Goods vehicles between 3,001kg and 3,500kg DGW inclusive. Please note: If a goods vehicle is presented with a manufacturer’s plate and a ‘ministry plate’ the weights to be used are those on the ‘ministry plate’ |
N1 | A vehicle with 4 or more wheels used for the carriage of goods and having a DGW not exceeding 3,500kg. This includes dual purpose vehicles. |
| HGV | A Heavy Goods Vehicle (HGV) is a commercial vehicle with a gross vehicle weight (GVW) exceeding 3,500kg, used for transporting goods and requiring a specialised HGV MOT test and operator licensing for road use. | N/A | N/A |